Do I have to go through amicable settlement before a labour claim?
Yes, under the rules currently in force: amicable settlement at the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development is the first stage of a labour dispute, and the claimant goes to the labour court if no settlement is reached.
If the claimant misses a settlement session the claim is shelved; it can be resumed if the claimant returns within the 21 working days, otherwise a new claim must be filed.[1][2]
How long do I have to bring a labour claim?
A labour claim is not accepted more than twelve months after the employment relationship ended, unless the claimant gives an excuse the court accepts or the defendant acknowledges the right (Article 234 of the Labour Law).
Periods in the Labour Law are counted by the Hijri calendar unless the contract or the work regulations say otherwise (Article 10), so do not delay a claim.[8]
How is the end-of-service award calculated?
Half a month's wage for each of the first five years and one month's wage for each later year, based on the last wage, with part-years counted pro rata (Article 84 of the Labour Law).
On resignation the worker is entitled to one third of the award after at least two and not more than five years of service, two thirds after more than five and less than ten years, and the full award after ten years or more (Article 85). You can try the end-of-service calculator on this site.[8]
What compensation is due for termination without a valid reason?
If the contract sets no specific compensation, the injured party is entitled to fifteen days' wage for each year of service under an indefinite-term contract, or the wage for the remaining term under a fixed-term contract, and in either case not less than two months' wage (Article 77).
This compensation is separate from the end-of-service award and from notice pay.[8]
When must the employer settle final dues?
Within one week at most of the end of the contractual relationship, and within two weeks if it was the worker who ended the contract (Article 88).[8]
Do I pay court fees in a labour case?
Judicial costs are not charged to a worker claiming entitlements that arise from an employment contract (Article 17 of the Judicial Costs Law).
Otherwise labour claims are subject to judicial costs: a percentage of the claim in claims of a stated value, and SAR 2,000 in claims of no stated value. Non-payment does not prevent the claim from being registered.[9][10]
Are hearings held remotely?
Through its e-litigation service the Ministry of Justice allows hearings to be held in writing or by video, memoranda to be exchanged, and the judgment to be received and challenged electronically.
The statement of claim is filed through Najiz, and the service does not require a visit to the court unless one is requested by text message.[4][3]
How long does a labour case take?
The average labour case took 20 days from registration to closure, with an average of two hearings for closed cases, the Ministry of Justice said in January 2025.
This is a published overall average; each case differs, and it does not include the amicable settlement stage that precedes the claim.[5]
How much are the lawyer's fees?
A lawyer's fees and how they are paid are set by agreement between lawyer and client (Article 26 of the Code of Law Practice); they vary with the type of case and the work involved.
Contact us with your situation for an estimate that fits it.[11]